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Test 19 – Where Do We Get Proteins From?
TEST 19
Where Do We Get Proteins From?
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The word protein comes from the Greek word ________ which means ___________________________.
zahari, sweet
lipid, oily
nero, watery
protos, of the prime importance
The long-standing belief that proteins can only be found in food of animal origin is _________________.
valid
false
The mere etymological meaning of the word protein indicates that proteins are molecules that are _______________________.
an integral part of every cell
very rare in cell composition
an integral part of only some cells
very rarely present in plant foods
Every food contains protein. But there is a big difference in the quality of proteins and their effect on the body.
correct
incorrect
The living organism actually uses _______________________, the building blocks of proteins, for ___________________ of tissues.
acid aminos, degradation
amino acids, growth, development and renewal
amino acids, degradation
acid aminos, growth, development and renewal
The most efficient source for obtaining the necessary amino acids are fresh fruits and vegetables, because ______________________________ leads to _______________________________ into separate amino acids, so the building materials for a living organism are already ready in optimal form for use.
composting fruits and vegetables, protein fusion
fruit fermentation, protein breakdown
fruit planting, protein separation
fruit ripening, protein separation
Heating proteins first leads to the breakage of amino acids bonds, followed by the creation of __________________________ our digestive enzymes.
linear connections, easily breakable for
cross-links, resistant to
cross-links, easily breakable for
linear connections, resistant to
The consumption of indigestible proteins results in the proteins ______________ inside the intestine, which is manifested by the appearance of _______________________.
fermenting, pleasantly smelling gases
rotting, unpleasantly smelling gases
going rancid, pain
oxidizing, a feeling of lightness
______ of calories from fruit come from proteins, just as much as there is in the human species _______________ .
1-2%, lymph
5-6%, breast milk
8-9%, muscle tissue
11-12%, hair
Protein is needed for ________________, so for a human baby at the age of ____________________, 5-6% of calories from protein are enough.
growth, development and tissue regeneration, the slowest growth
thinking, most cognitive work
growth, development and renewal of tissues, the fastest growth
physical activity, most sleep
Breast milks of other species have different amounts of protein compared to human breast milk, and is therefore a suitable food for the human species.
correct
incorrect
Compared to fruits, vegetables have a _______ percentage of calories from protein, but generally ______ calories.
bigger, more
smaller, more
bigger, less
smaller, less
Nuts and seeds generally have _______ both fats and proteins than fruits and vegetables, which makes them ______ to digest, and are therefore recommended in ____________ quantities.
more, more difficult, moderate
less, easier, huge
more, harder, generous
less, the easiest, moderate
Adequate calorie intake through a diet of fruits and vegetables, along with small amounts of nuts and seeds, provides about _______ calories from protein, which meets our protein needs.
5%
10%
15%
20%
Studies show that high-protein diets lead to many health problems, such as:
osteoporosis
kidney stones
kidney failure
arthritis
damage to the inner walls of blood vessels
tumor development
low energy level
all the above listed
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